Thymic Selection of T-Cell Receptors as an Extreme Value Problem

Citation:

Košmrlj, A., Chakraborty, A.K., Kardar, M. & Shakhnovich, E.I. Thymic Selection of T-Cell Receptors as an Extreme Value Problem. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 6, 068103 (2009).

Date Published:

2009

Abstract:

T lymphocytes (T cells) orchestrate adaptive immune responses upon activation. T-cell activation requires sufficiently strong binding of T-cell receptors on their surface to short peptides (p) derived from foreign proteins, which are bound to major histocompatibility gene products (displayed on antigen-presenting cells). A diverse and self-tolerant T-cell repertoire is selected in the thymus. We map thymic selection processes to an extreme value problem and provide an analytic expression for the amino acid compositions of selected T-cell receptors (which enable its recognition functions).

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